1. Put the words in brackets into the right forms to complete the sentences.

1. Many fish in the lake near my house have died because of the ………… water. (pollute)

2. My friend and I are going to give a presentation about our ………….. problems. (environment)

3. Too much use of …………… lights in cities may cause light pollution. (electricity)

4. Nowadays, people use too much herbicide so many animals don’t have enough food and they become …………. (sickness)

5. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the …………….. of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

2. Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. …………… water is one of the factors that have driven many species to the verge of extinction.

2. It’s recommended that we become more concerned ……………… the environment around us.

3. The …………. Use of pesticides and herbicides has led to contamination of groundwater in some areas.

4. Air ……………, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.

5. Many people in this city have received medical …………. for the disease.

6. The reduction in air pollution was ………… last year.

7. In many poor nations, there are frequent outbreaks of cholera and other diseases because people there ………….. untreated water.

8. The road in front of my office is always ……….. when it rains heavily.

9. Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes global …………….

10. It won’t be possible to save the Earth if we don’t take ………… right now.

Nhờ mn và Đỗ Thanh Hải Ạ 22. A lot of fish has died recently because of the _____________ water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant 23. If the air was clean, we _____________ have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will 24. If I _____________ you, I _____________ water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink 25. If he _____________ trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw 26. Price and availability are the _____________ factors that will determine product success. A. critical B. musical C. physical D. medical 27. If it rains, we _____________ the match. A. cancel B. will cancel C. cancelled D. cancelling 28. If I were a tree, I _____________ the rain. A. love B. loved C. will love D. would love 29. The decor inside the house was very_____________. A. fantastic B. electric C. mechanic D. artistic 30. If she _____________ late, we will go without her. A. am B. is C. was D. were 31. If I _____________ where she lived, I would go and see her. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knew 32. We need to be more _____________ about this problem. A. scientific B. majestic C. domestic D. alphabetic 33. The election campaign has been focused mainly on _____________ issues. A. dialectical B. energetic C. domestic D. conical 34. If I _____________ the lottery, I would be a millionaire. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 35. I will discuss that problem with him if I _____________ him tomorrow. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 36. If I knew Chinese, I _____________ for job in China. A. will apply B. would apply C. will be applied D. would be applied 37. She was unable to find a _____________ job. A. important B. importantly C. permanent D. permanently 38. Any company found to be breaking these rules will be heavily _____________. A. fined B. done C. made D. got 39. These figures are for _____________ purposes only. A. illustrate B. illustrating C. illustrative D. illustration 40. I would go jogging with Mark if he _____________ here today. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be 41. Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct, _____________ the rainforests are being destroyed. A. therefore B. since C. consequently D. so 42. Hemp can be used to make paper, _____________ it could reduce the need for logging. A. consequently B. due to C. so D. since 43. _____________ logging provides jobs and profits, the government is reluctant to control it. A . So B. Consequently C. Since D. Due to 44. Hemp was grown throughout history_____________ its versatility; it can be used to make many different things. A. due to B. because C. since D. as a result 45. Hemp is related to the marijuana plant; _____________ it is illegal in many countries. A. so B. due to C. as a result D. because 46. The polluted chemical waste was dumped into the ocean; _____________,the mass of fish died. A. because B. as C. because of D. consequently 47. It was guessed that the fish died_____________ a powerful toxin in the sea water. A. because of B. because C. since D. as a result 48. Many species in BC are threatened _____________ logging. A. so B. because C. since D. due to 49. Smoking can_____________ heart disease. A. lead to B. create C. causes D. due to 50. Radioactive pollution is increasing _____________ the increased use of radioactivity. A. as B. since C. because of D. because

Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1.Many fish in the lake near my house have died because of the ...................... water. (pollute)

2.My friend and I are going to give a presentation about our ........................... problems. (environment)

3.Too much use of .............. lights in cities may cause light pollution. (electricity)

4.Nowadays, people use too much herbicide so many animals don't have enough food and they become ............. . (sickness)

5. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the ................ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

: I. Choose the best answer:

1. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.

2. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.

3. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.

4. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)

5.Water pollution is the (contaminating/ contaminate/ contamination) in the lake has made the fish die.

6. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.

7. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will

die.

8. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects

9. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems

10. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)

11. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die

12. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.

13. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution

14. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories

15. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.

16. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.

17. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens

18. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming

19. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.

20. When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.

21.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.

22.If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.

23.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.

24.Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill.

25.(Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water

26. Many animals eat the (litter/ energy/ aqua/ temperature) and become sick.

27. The acid rain has caused (damage/ advantage/ pollutant/ environment) to the trees in this area.

28.If I (have/ has/ had/ will have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 Exotic plants grow quickly because they___________.

A. make the water dirty

B. have no natural enemies 

C. are large and strong

D. have a lot of water

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by____________.

A. fish

B. rain

C. forests

D. birds

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 The highlighted word “They” in the third paragraph refers to___________.

A. these homes

B. chemicals

C. cars or trucks

D. businesses

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 The phrase “fill up” in the passage probably means__________.

A. become too crowded

B. grow in tiny quantities 

C. become full of water

D. cover the surface

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to       ___________.

A. use more water from the lake

B. be more careful about chemicals 

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more boats on the lake